Anthology of Computers and the Humanities · Volume 3

Heritage Weaver: Classifying, Searching, and Linking Museum Data with Multimodal AI

Kaspar Beelen1 ORCID , Natasha Kitcher2 ORCID and Author Three2

  • 1 School of Advanced Study, University of London, London, United Kingdom
  • 2 The National Archives, London, United Kingdom

Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.63744/txxUt12DJeT7

Published: 21 November 2025

Keywords: multimodal, digital heritage, data linking

Abstract

Heritage Weaver investigates the use of multimodal AI to link and explore museum data across collections. Through a series of experiments, from zero-shot learning and information retrieval to record linking, we demonstrate the value of fine-tuning multimodal models on digital heritage. The paper elaborates on various evaluation strategies, leveraging existing metadata or using expert annotations, to measure improvements in the model’s “understanding” of often complex and messy historical materials.